There are
teachings within Buddhism and Christianity that speak of our inherent
goodness. They inform us that goodness
is our very nature. Therefore, in this
view, any “evil” that we experience in ourselves is a distortion of our
nature.
Within
the Buddhist teachings of Chögyam
Trungpa Rinpoche we come across the concept of “basic goodness.” This is the notion that human beings are
fundamentally good. Within this
philosophical framework, problems and short-comings are seen as temporary and
superficial defilements that cover over one’s basic goodness. Therefore, these problems and shortcomings do
not change our nature. They are
“temporary and superficial.”
This is
very different from the Christian concept of “original sin.” Original sin refers to the general condition of sinfulness (and the absence of holiness) into which all
humans are thought to be born. It
presents our origin as “sinful.” Many
Christians believe that the doctrine of original sin is fundamental to the
Christian path. However, the doctrine
was actually first articulated by Bishop Irenaeus in the 2nd
century. It was later expanded upon by
Augustine and, after a long and bitter struggle between various church fathers,
the general principles of Augustine's teaching were confirmed within Western
Christianity by many councils, especially the Second Council
of Orange in 529. Original sin, according to
Augustine, consists of the guilt of Adam which all human beings inherit. As sinners, we are utterly depraved and lack the
freedom to do good. Therefore, we can
only be saved from our sinful nature by accepting that Jesus died for our sins
– that his blood sacrifice is what will wash us clean.
However, the doctrine of original sin is not the only
view of our origins within the Christian tradition and is not even the most
fundamental view. It is interesting to
note that the Jewish tradition (from which the story of Adam and Eve
originated) has no concept of original sin.
It is a concept that occurs only many years after the death of Jesus
(who died a Jew, by the way) and was developed by various men within the
evolving Catholic church. Another
doctrine that we can also see clearly throughout the Judeo-Christian tradition
has been articulated very well by Matthew Fox.
He uses the term “original blessing” to define the condition of our
creation by God.
When we read the account of creation in Genesis we notice
the repetition of a phrase that occurs throughout the whole account – “it was
good.” It was good! Our origin, according to the Judeo-Christian
tradition is goodness, not sin. Matthew
Fox calls it a “blessing.” In a sermon
given at his church in Oklahoma City, Dr. Robin Meyers (author of Saving
Jesus from the Church) said,
“Matthew Fox asked the obvious question: Are we born bad and stay that way? Or are we born good and forget where we came
from, where we are going, and to Whom we belong? Original Blessing puts the responsibility of
remembering and embracing our goodness upon us.
But the alternative keeps us both helpless and childish which is exactly
what religion does for lots of people.” (http://www.mayflowerucc.org/PrintedSermons/012410Meyers.pdf)
To
believe in the doctrine of original sin is to remain “helpless and childish” –
our only hope is to submit to the authority of the church and the saving power
of Jesus’ blood. To believe in the
doctrine of original blessing is to make us responsible for “remembering and
embracing our goodness.” We are the ones
who have forgotten the truth – the truth of our goodness. We have forgotten “where we came from” – the
very heart of God. We have forgotten
“where we are going” – back home to the heart of God (where we actually never
left). We have forgotten “to Whom we
belong” – to God and not ourselves.
Our
origin is a blessing, not a sin. Our
basic nature is goodness, not evil. How
do you imagine accepting blessing and goodness as our starting point would influence
your self-concept and your relationships with others? How is this different from accepting sin and
evil as your starting point?
I am so happy to hear you speak of Matthew Fox's work! I used to go to his "church" in Oakland, CA to hear him speak at the University of Creation Spirituality. Are you really here in Monroe?
ReplyDeleteHi. I am only now seeing your comment. I don't get a notification if someone comments on my blog. Yes, I am in Monroe, LA. I have been here my entire life. :-) Thanks for your words. I have been greatly inspired by Matthew Fox over the years.
ReplyDelete