Friday, August 14, 2015

Goal-Powered Synergy in Psychotherapy

I have been thinking about Global Positioning Systems (GPS) a lot lately, and it seems that I am not the only one.  I have come across a few articles and books that contain the GPS metaphor.  It is usually used to illustrate how goal-setting works. 
                            
Two of the most important influences when it comes to my way of thinking about goals with my therapy clients have been my studies in A Course in Miracles and my training in Rapid Resolution Therapy (RRT) with Dr. Jon Connelly.  Both of them have taught me the importance of having a clear goal at the outset – a vision of my client and the goal of our work together. 

In Chapter 17 of the Text of A Course in Miracles, in a section called “Setting the Goal,” we read:

“The clarification of the goal belongs at the beginning, for it is this which will determine the outcome.”

“The value of deciding in advance what you want to happen is simply that you will perceive the situation as a means to make it happen.  You will therefore make every effort to overlook what interferes with the accomplishment of your objective, and concentrate on everything that helps you meet it.”

Dr. Connelly has made it very clear to me that the most important step in RRT is for me to set my intention for the client before they even enter my office.  He also calls this the “target.”  I am to conceive of the client with his or her mind working to their best advantage.  I like to think of it as a “vision” of my client – where they are clear, focused, fully present – where they are healed, whole and holy.

Once I have this target in mind I will clarify it and make it more specific to my client as I get to know them better and understand how things have been for them.  Once I understand how things have been for them, I can then clarify the goal and communicate it to my client.  I communicate both my understanding of where they have been and my vision of the target.  Once this vision is shared and the client agrees with it, we now have a shared goal.  Now, their energy and my energy are joined, and the joining of energy can’t help but to expand and power the shift in the direction of the goal.



Here is where the GPS metaphor comes in to play.  Now that we have programmed in the goal and are clear on how things have been for the client, everything else that happens in the session will be “set up” to lead the client from how things have been to how things are now intended.  Our internal GPS has been programmed.  Anything that I need to do to help the client reach the target will come to me as I keep these two things clear in my mind – maintaining a dual focus: 1) how things have been, and 2) how things are intended. 

Even if I make a “mistake” or lead the client down the wrong path, the internal GPS will “recalculate” and get us back on track.  In reality, then, there are no mistakes.  There is no way we can fail to reach the target as long as we maintain our shared goal.  The means is clear when the goal is clear. 

Through my training in RRT I have learned many tools to help people along the way to the target.  When I was first training in RRT, I was very nervous about whether or not I was going to remember all of the various processes Dr. Connelly was teaching.  He assured me that it would all come to me as long as I maintained this dual perspective.  I decided to trust him and to trust the training I was receiving.  Since then, I have been amazed at how much I do remember and at how easily each process comes to my mind when I am working with a client.  Even for therapists who are not trained in RRT, keeping this dual perspective can be very helpful. 

If I am traveling somewhere and I want to use my GPS to get there, I have to know where I want to go first.  I can’t just tell my GPS, “I want directions to somewhere, but I don’t know where.”  Once I decide where I am going, I program that in the GPS.  The GPS then gets my current position and calculates the best route to take to get me where I want to go.

No matter what approach to therapy you might utilize, it is important to have a clear goal in mind for your client.  As you meet with your client, you can clarify the goal based on your understanding of where they have been.  Notice the use of past tense – “where they have been.”  Clients are going to talk about how things are currently going for them and might even talk about how it will always be this way.  Subtly changing the tense when we talk with our clients can make a big difference in how they see themselves and in how they conceive of the “problems” they are seeking to alleviate.  They talk about how things are and will always be.  We talk about how things have been for them and how things are intended

Of course as clients are coming to see us their difficulties are current.  However, we reflect it back to them with this tense change (from present to past) as a way to move them in the direction we want for them.  If we use the same tense and continue to talk about the problems as if they are current realities, we are reinforcing the “stuckness.”  We also remind them over and over again that the events of the past are over.  RRT does not change what happened.  Instead we are transforming the way the mind has been processing what happened.

I have been trying to think of what “GPS” can stand for in therapy.  What I have come up with is “Goal-Powered Synergy.”  “Synergy” is defined as the interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect that is greater than the sum of the individual elements, contributions, etc.   It is basically a form of “cooperative action.”  Coming up with a shared goal with our clients sets in motion this “Goal-Powered Synergy” that can’t help but lead us in the right direction.

Ultimately, keeping the goal clear in our minds – keeping our eyes on the prize – is the best way to galvanize all of our resources towards achievement.  A Course in Miracles teaches us that the goal has already been achieved.  We have already arrived.  All we are doing in therapy is clearing the blocks in our client’s minds (and, in our own) that keep them from realizing this truth.

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